Genus Rhithrogena or the “March Brown” mayfly as fly anglers
like to call them is an important spring time hatch for trout. It's easy to get
excited about these bugs, presenting a big mayfly on the surface to a wary
consumer is really what fly fishing is all about. If you have ever rolled rocks
on your favorite river I'm sure you've seen these aquatic insects before. March
Browns are in the "clinger" group of mayflies, they are very flat and
wide with feathery gills protruding off their abdomen. Their head and extremely large eyes look like
an alien from another dimension. They make their home in the fast turbulent
riffles of a river, their body profile and gills helps them stick to the rocks
by way of a suction disc underneath their body so they are not carried off by
the strong currents.
The actual hatch takes place during the warmest point of the
day. It is at this time that the nymphs leave the bottom substrate by way of
gas bubbles trapped underneath their wing pads which lift the nymph to the
surface. These gas bubbles also help
split the exoskeleton for the emergence from nymph to dun. As the mayfly
struggles to free itself from its shuck it is very vulnerable to an
opportunistic trout. Many times trout
will key on this stage of the emergence only, and this is where the Sparkle
Comparadun shines most brightly!
This fly is a must on rivers that have very sophisticated
trout, you know the ones that haunt you at night when you’re trying to go to
sleep and all you can think about is "Why wouldn't they take my
fly"? What I like most about this
pattern is that it is a quick and easy 3 step twirl of the bobbin. Shuck, body, wing, whip finish and you’re
done!
The March Brown mayfly will be appearing at a river near you
for the next month and maybe longer depending on your elevation. Stock your fly
box now with nymphs, emergers, and dries before you head out on the open waters.
RECIPE:
Hook: Tiemco 101 #14.
Thread: Camel colored Uni Thread in 6/0
Trailing shuck: Dun colored Z-Lon touched up with a brown sharpie.
Body: Very fine brown dubbing mixed with some Antron fibers
Wing: Dark moose or elk hair, make sure the height wing is as long as the body.
Note: You can match many different mayflies with this pattern in sizes 12 and smaller by adjusting the size and the colors of the shuck, body, and wing.
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